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Bradfield Highway (Sydney)

Route map:
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Not to be confused with Bradfield Highway (Brisbane).

Bradfield Highway

New South Wales
Bradfield Highway, south-westerly aspect
Bradfield Highway (Sydney) is located in Sydney
North end
North end
South end
South end
Coordinates
General information
TypeHighway
Length2.1 km (1.3 mi)[2]
Opened19 March 1932 (1932-03-19)[1]
GazettedJanuary 1993[3]
Maintained byTransport for NSW
Former
route number
  • Metroad 2 (1993–2007)
  • State Route 28 (1992–1993)
  • National Route 1 (1955–1992)
Major junctions
North endWarringah Freeway
North Sydney
 Cahill Expressway
South end Western Distributor
Millers Point, Sydney
Highway system

Bradfield Highway is a 2.1-kilometre (1.3 mi)[2] highway that crosses the Sydney Harbour Bridge in Sydney, New South Wales and is one of the shortest highways in Australia. It opened along with the bridge itself on 19 March 1932 and was named in honour of John Bradfield, the engineer who designed and helped construct it.

Route

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Bradfield Highway commences at the interchange with Warringah Freeway and Lavender Street in North Sydney and heads in a southerly direction as an eight-lane multi-carriageway road, crossing Port Jackson over the Sydney Harbour Bridge, before shortly terminating at the interchange with Western Distributor and Cahill Expressway, at the former southern toll plaza at the southern foot of the bridge, at Millers Point.

Bradfield Highway currently carries eight lanes of traffic over Sydney Harbour Bridge, each numbered from one to eight from west to east, but with the two easternmost lanes (lanes 7 and 8) permanently assigned in a southbound direction: lane 7 as a 24hr bus lane, and lane 8 as access solely to the off-ramp to Cahill Expressway. During peak periods three out of the six remaining lanes are reversed, giving a 2 × 4, 3 × 3 or 5 × 1 flow. The default is 4 × 2, being four north lanes and two south lanes (with the remaining two permanent southbound lanes providing an even flow of traffic). The direction of the lanes is indicated by electronic signage above each lane. Lane six was also reversed prior to 1990 during the evening rush hour, giving a 6 × 0 flow, however this no longer occurs because of changes made to Warringah Freeway to accommodate the Sydney Harbour Tunnel.

In 2001, 159,587 vehicles a day used the highway.[4]

Bradfield Highway is still designated as a stock route, and livestock can still be herded across the Sydney Harbour Bridge if properly arranged by a grazier.[5]

History

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As a government-appointed civil engineer, John Bradfield oversaw the tendering process for the construction of the Sydney Harbour Bridge, and as the NSW Public Works Department chief engineer had oversight of the bridge design and construction. Amid some controversy, Bradfield was also considered to be the co-designer of the bridge's arch design, along with Dorman Long and Sir Ralph Freeman.[1][6][7][8] When the bridge on 19 March 1932, the Governor of New South Wales Sir Philip Game named the highway after him.[1]

Prior to the construction of Warringah Freeway in 1968, all traffic at the northern terminus of Bradfield Highway was directed to or from Pacific Highway, via North Sydney.[6]: Construction of the Warringah Freeway (image)  In August 1992 the Sydney Harbour Tunnel opened which helped to relieve congestion on Bradfield Highway.[9]

The passing of the Main Roads Act of 1924[10] through the Parliament of New South Wales provided for the declaration of Main Roads, roads partially funded by the State government through the Main Roads Board (later the Department of Main Roads, and eventually Transport for NSW). With the subsequent passing of the Main Roads (Amendment) Act of 1929[11] to provide for additional declarations of State Highways and Trunk Roads, the Department of Main Roads (having succeeded the MRB in 1932) declared Main Road 632 along Bradfield Highway, from the interchange with Lavender Street in North Sydney to the former southern toll plaza in Millers Point, on 22 January 1993.[3] Despite its role as a grade-separated motorway, the road is not officially gazetted as one by Transport for NSW classification, and is still considered today to be a main road.[12]

The passing of the Roads Act of 1993[13] updated road classifications and the way they could be declared within New South Wales. Under this act, Bradfield Highway retains its declaration as Main Road 632,[12] and is specifically stated within the Roads Act 1993 to be a Main Road.[14]

Bradfield Highway was signed National Route 1 in 1955, until the Sydney Harbour Tunnel opened and it was re-aligned along it in 1992.[15] State Route 28 was extended from its previous terminus, at Longueville Road and Pacific Highway in Lane Cove, along Gore Hill Freeway, Warringah Freeway and Bradfield Highway when Gore Hill Freeway opened in 1992, but this was replaced by Metroad 2 a year later in 1993.[16] It was removed when the Lane Cove Tunnel opened in 2007.

Tolls

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A road toll is levied on all vehicles travelling across the Sydney Harbour Bridge in a southerly direction only; one also applies for vehicles travelling in the same direction using the Sydney Harbour Tunnel. In November 2014 NSW Roads & Maritime Services proposed an upgrade to the tolling infrastructure which included the construction new tolling gantries at four locations on the northern approaches to the bridge, covering Bradfield Highway (including the dedicated lane to reach Cahill Expressway) and the Sydney Harbour Tunnel, and the removal of existing tolling gantries at both the northern and southern bridge termini.[17]

This table is an excerpt from Toll roads in Australia
Toll prices as of 1 January 2024[18]
Toll road Class A toll prices[a] Class B toll prices[a] Toll increase[20] Toll concessionaire Expiry of toll concession[21]


Sydney Harbour Bridge (southbound) $4.27 (max., varies by time of day) Same as Class A prices No regular toll increase Transport for NSW[b] –


  1. ^ a b Class A vehicles are typically cars and motorcycles; Class B vehicles are all other vehicles including trucks and heavy vehicles.[19]
  2. ^ The Sydney Harbour Bridge is owned by the government and has no toll concessions.

Exits and interchanges

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LGALocationkm[2]miDestinationsNotes
North SydneyNorth Sydney–Milsons Point boundary0.00.0Warringah Freeway – North Sydney, Lane Cove, Hornsby, NewcastleNorthern terminus of highway, continues north as Warringah Freeway
Lavender Street – Milsons Point, McMahons Point and Luna ParkNorthbound exit only
Port Jackson0.6–
1.8		0.37–
1.1		Sydney Harbour Bridge (Toll on southbound traffic only, no toll northbound)
SydneyMillers Point2.11.3 Cahill Expressway – Woolloomooloo, Heathcote, Wollongong, Sydney AirportNorthbound exit and southbound entrance only
Western Distributor (A4) – Haymarket, Ashfield, ParramattaSouthern terminus of highway, route A4 continues south along Western Distributor
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

See also

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KML file (edit • help)
Template:Attached KML/Bradfield Highway (Sydney)
KML is from Wikidata

icon Australian Roads portal

References

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  1. ^ a b c Spearritt, Peter (1979). "Bradfield, John Job Crew (1867–1943)" (hardcopy). Australian Dictionary of Biography. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. Retrieved 26 December 2016.
  2. ^ a b c "Bradfield Highway" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
  3. ^ a b "State Roads Act". Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales. No. 7. National Library of Australia. 22 January 1993. pp. 223–30. Archived from the original on 4 May 2023. Retrieved 4 May 2023.
  4. ^ "Sydney Harbour Bridge page". Retrieved 5 June 2013.
  5. ^ "NSW drovers rally to save historic travelling stock routes". Wilderness Society. 27 August 2008. Archived from the original on 26 December 2016. Retrieved 26 December 2016.
  6. ^ a b "Sydney Harbour Bridge". Sydney Architecture. Retrieved 26 December 2016.
  7. ^ Department of Environment and Heritage. "Draft nomination for Sydney Harbour Bridge" (PDF). National Heritage List: Nomination Form. Engineers Australia. Retrieved 26 December 2016.
  8. ^ "Australian Heritage Database: National Heritage List: Sydney Harbour Bridge". Department of the Environment. Australian Government. 30 January 2007. Retrieved 26 December 2016.
  9. ^ "The Sydney Harbour Tunnel". Air Quality in Tunnels. New South Wales, Australia: NSW Government: Transport, Roads & Maritime Services. p. 9. RMS 12 178. Retrieved 5 June 2013.
  10. ^ State of New South Wales, An Act to provide for the better construction, maintenance, and financing of main roads; to provide for developmental roads; to constitute a Main Roads Board Archived 11 August 2022 at the Wayback Machine 10 November 1924
  11. ^ State of New South Wales, An Act to amend the Main Roads Act, 1924-1927; to confer certain further powers upon the Main Roads Board; to amend the Local Government Act, 1919, and certain other Acts; to validate certain payments and other matters; and for purposes connected therewith. Archived 12 August 2022 at the Wayback Machine 8 April 1929
  12. ^ a b Transport for NSW (August 2022). "Schedule of Classified Roads and Unclassified Regional Roads" (PDF). Government of New South Wales. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 August 2022. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
  13. ^ State of New South Wales, An Act to make provision with respect to the roads of New South Wales; to repeal the State Roads Act 1986, the Crown and Other Roads Act 1990 and certain other enactments; and for other purposes. Archived 11 August 2022 at the Wayback Machine 10 November 1924
  14. ^ New South Wales Consolidated Acts, Roads Act 1993 - Schedule 2: Savings, transitional and other provisions, section 19 Archived 19 November 2018 at the Wayback Machine
  15. ^ Sydney Harbour Crossings, Ozroads, retrieved 3 June 2013.[self-published source]
  16. ^ Former Alignment of Metroad 2, Ozroads, retrieved 3 June 2013.[self-published source]
  17. ^ "Have your say: Sydney Harbour Bridge Tolling Systems Upgrade" (PDF). Roads & Maritime Services. NSW Government. November 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 December 2016. Retrieved 26 December 2016.
  18. ^ "Toll costs by road". NSW Government. 1 January 2024. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
  19. ^ "What is my vehicle class?". Linkt. Retrieved 5 November 2020.
  20. ^ "When and how do toll prices increase". Linkt. Retrieved 5 November 2020.
  21. ^ "Road tolling in New South Wales" (PDF). New South Wales Parliament. Portfolio Committee No.2 – Health and Community Services. October 2017. Retrieved 30 October 2020.
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